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高考英语常考重点介词和介词短语to和up to prep.对于；为了；(表示方向)到；向；(表示间接关系)给 adv.（表示方向）去；（门）关上 add to 增添 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 attend to 处理,专心，照料 belong to 属于 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 come to 共计，苏醒 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 devote…to 贡献给 get to 到达 lead to 导致，通向 object to 反对point to 指向 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to 答复 see to 处理，料理 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 supply…to 为……提供 turn to 向……求助，查阅 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 up prep.向上 adv.向上；起来；上升；往上 adj.向上的；上行的 fix up 修理，安排，装置 get up 起床，站起 give up 放弃，献出 go up 增长，上涨 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 join up 联结起来，参军 keep up 保持 lay up 储存 look up 查找，找出 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 open up 开创，开辟 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 send up 发射 set up 架起、建立 speed up 加快速度 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 1. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 2. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 3. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 4. Our club is open to everyone____age, sex or educational background. A. due to B.except for C.along with D.regardless of 5. Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediately use or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“向……申请，适用于……”；B项“迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务”；C项“对……有吸引力，呼吁”；D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。 5.【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。 
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